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Magnetic fields and star formation in low-mass Magellanic-type and peculiar galaxies

机译:低质量麦哲伦型和磁性的磁场和恒星形成   奇特的星系

摘要

We investigate how magnetic properties of Magellanic-type and perturbedobjects are related to star-forming activity, galactic type, and mass. Wepresent radio and magnetic properties of 5 Magellanic-type and 2 peculiarlow-mass galaxies observed at 4.85 and/or 8.35 GHz with the Effelsberg 100-mtelescope. The sample is extended to 17 objects by including 5 Magellanic-typegalaxies and 5 dwarf ones. The radio emission of low-mass galaxies at 4.85/8.35GHz is closely connected with their optical discs. The strengths of totalmagnetic field are within 5-9 \mu G, while the ordered fields reach 1-2 \mu G.The magnetic field strengths are well correlated with the surface density ofSFR and manifest a power-law relation with an exponent of 0.25 extending asimilar relation found for dwarf galaxies. The production of magnetic energyper supernova event is similar for all the various galaxies. It constitutesabout 3% of the individual SN energy release. We show that the total magneticfield energy in galaxies is almost linearly related to the galactic gas mass,which indicates equipartition of the magnetic energy and the turbulent kineticenergy of the ISM. The Magellanic-type galaxies fit very well with theradio-infrared relation constructed for surface brightness of galaxies ofvarious types, including bright spirals and interacting objects. We found thatthe typical far-infrared relation based on luminosity of galaxies is tighterand steeper but more likely to inherit a partial correlation from a tendencythat larger objects are also more luminous. The thermal fractions, radiospectral indices, and magnetic field strengths of the Magellanic-type galaxiesare between the values determined for spirals and dwarf galaxies. The confirmedmagnetic field-star formation and radio-infrared relations for low-massgalaxies point to similar physical processes that must be at work in allgalaxies.
机译:我们研究了麦哲伦星型和被摄动物体的磁特性如何与恒星形成活动,银河系类型和质量有关。我们介绍了使用Effelsberg 100-mtscope在4.85和/或8.35 GHz处观察到的5个麦哲伦星系和2个奇特低质量星系的无线电和磁性。通过包含5个麦哲伦星系和5个矮星系,将样本扩展到17个对象。低质量星系在4.85 / 8.35GHz的无线电发射与它们的光盘紧密相连。总磁场强度在5-9μG以内,有序磁场达到1-2μG。磁场强度与SFR的表面密度密切相关,并表现出幂律关系,指数为0.25扩展了对矮星系的相似关系。每个超新星事件产生的磁能对于所有各个星系都是相似的。它约占个体SN能量释放的3%。我们发现,星系中的总磁场能量几乎与银河气体质量线性相关,这表明ISM的磁能和湍动能相等。麦哲伦星系非常适合于为各种类型的星系(包括明亮的旋涡和相互作用的物体)的表面亮度构建的红外-红外关系。我们发现基于星系发光度的典型远红外关系更紧密,更陡峭,但更可能从较大物体也更发光的趋势继承部分相关性。麦哲伦星系的热分数,放射光谱指数和磁场强度在为旋涡星系和矮星系确定的值之间。低质量星系的已确认的磁场-恒星形成和无线电-红外关系表明,类似的物理过程必须在所有星系中起作用。

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